Acinar autolysis and mucous extravasation in human sublingual glands: a microscopic postmortem study
Identifieur interne : 001463 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001462; suivant : 001464Acinar autolysis and mucous extravasation in human sublingual glands: a microscopic postmortem study
Auteurs : Luciana Reis Azevedo-Alanis [Brésil] ; Elen De Souza Tolentino [Brésil] ; Gerson Francisco De Assis [Brésil] ; Tânia Mary Cestari [Brésil] ; Vanessa Soares Lara [Brésil] ; José Humberto Damante [Brésil]Source :
- Journal of Applied Oral Science [ 1678-7757 ] ; 2015.
Abstract
Although some morphological investigations on aged human sublingual glands (HSG) found eventual phenomena identified as autolysis and mucous extravasation, the exact meaning of these findings has not been elucidated.
The aim of this work is to investigate whether acinar autolysis and mucous extravasation are related to the aging process in human sublingual glands. We also speculate if autolytic changes may assist forensic pathologists in determining time of death.
186 cadavers’ glands were allocated to age groups: I (0–30 years); II (31–60), and III (61–90). Time and mode of death were also recorded. Acinar autolysis and mucous extravasation were classified as present or absent. Ultrastructural analysis was performed using transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Data were compared using Mann-Whitney U, Spearman’s correlation coefficient, Kruskal-Wallis, and Dunn tests (p<0.05).
There was correlation between age and acinar autolysis (r=0.38; p=0.0001). However, there was no correlation between autolysis and time of death. No differences were observed between genders. TEM showed mucous and serous cells presenting nuclear and membrane alterations and mucous cells were more susceptible to autolysis.
Acinar autolysis occurred in all age groups and increased with age while mucous extravasation was rarely found. Both findings are independent. Autolysis degrees in HSG could not be used to determine time of death.
Url:
DOI: 10.1590/1678-775720150139
PubMed: 26537715
PubMed Central: 4621937
Affiliations:
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(État)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="De Assis, Gerson Francisco" sort="De Assis, Gerson Francisco" uniqKey="De Assis G" first="Gerson Francisco" last="De Assis">Gerson Francisco De Assis</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff3">- Universidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Odontologia de Bauru, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Bauru, SP, Brazil.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Brésil</country><wicri:regionArea>- Universidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Odontologia de Bauru, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Bauru, SP</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">État de São Paulo</region><settlement type="city">São Paulo</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de São Paulo</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cestari, Tania Mary" sort="Cestari, Tania Mary" uniqKey="Cestari T" first="Tânia Mary" last="Cestari">Tânia Mary Cestari</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff3">- Universidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Odontologia de Bauru, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Bauru, SP, Brazil.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Brésil</country><wicri:regionArea>- Universidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Odontologia de Bauru, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Bauru, SP</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">État de São Paulo</region><settlement type="city">São Paulo</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de São Paulo</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lara, Vanessa Soares" sort="Lara, Vanessa Soares" uniqKey="Lara V" first="Vanessa Soares" last="Lara">Vanessa Soares Lara</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff4">- Universidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Odontologia de Bauru, Departamento de Estomatologia, Bauru, SP, Brazil.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Brésil</country><wicri:regionArea>- Universidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Odontologia de Bauru, Departamento de Estomatologia, Bauru, SP</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">État de São Paulo</region><settlement type="city">São Paulo</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de São Paulo</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Damante, Jose Humberto" sort="Damante, Jose Humberto" uniqKey="Damante J" first="José Humberto" last="Damante">José Humberto Damante</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff4">- Universidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Odontologia de Bauru, Departamento de Estomatologia, Bauru, SP, Brazil.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Brésil</country><wicri:regionArea>- Universidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Odontologia de Bauru, Departamento de Estomatologia, Bauru, SP</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">État de São Paulo</region><settlement type="city">São Paulo</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de São Paulo</orgName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Journal of Applied Oral Science</title><idno type="ISSN">1678-7757</idno><idno type="eISSN">1678-7765</idno><imprint><date when="2015">2015</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Although some morphological investigations on aged human sublingual glands (HSG) found eventual phenomena identified as autolysis and mucous extravasation, the exact meaning of these findings has not been elucidated. </p><sec><title>Objective</title><p> The aim of this work is to investigate whether acinar autolysis and mucous extravasation are related to the aging process in human sublingual glands. We also speculate if autolytic changes may assist forensic pathologists in determining time of death.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and Methods</title><p> 186 cadavers’ glands were allocated to age groups: I (0–30 years); II (31–60), and III (61–90). Time and mode of death were also recorded. Acinar autolysis and mucous extravasation were classified as present or absent. Ultrastructural analysis was performed using transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Data were compared using Mann-Whitney U, Spearman’s correlation coefficient, Kruskal-Wallis, and Dunn tests (p<0.05).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p> There was correlation between age and acinar autolysis (r=0.38; p=0.0001). However, there was no correlation between autolysis and time of death. No differences were observed between genders. TEM showed mucous and serous cells presenting nuclear and membrane alterations and mucous cells were more susceptible to autolysis.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p> Acinar autolysis occurred in all age groups and increased with age while mucous extravasation was rarely found. Both findings are independent. Autolysis degrees in HSG could not be used to determine time of death.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Armiger, Lc" uniqKey="Armiger L">LC Armiger</name></author><author><name sortKey="Seelye, Rn" uniqKey="Seelye R">RN Seelye</name></author><author><name sortKey="Carnell, Vm" uniqKey="Carnell V">VM Carnell</name></author><author><name sortKey="Smith, Cu" uniqKey="Smith C">CU Smith</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gavin, Jb" uniqKey="Gavin J">JB Gavin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Herdson, Pb" uniqKey="Herdson P">PB Herdson</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Azevedo, Lr" uniqKey="Azevedo L">LR Azevedo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Damante, Jh" uniqKey="Damante J">JH Damante</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lara, Vs" uniqKey="Lara V">VS Lara</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lauris, Jr" uniqKey="Lauris J">JR 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Francisco De Assis</name><name sortKey="Lara, Vanessa Soares" sort="Lara, Vanessa Soares" uniqKey="Lara V" first="Vanessa Soares" last="Lara">Vanessa Soares Lara</name><name sortKey="Tolentino, Elen De Souza" sort="Tolentino, Elen De Souza" uniqKey="Tolentino E" first="Elen De Souza" last="Tolentino">Elen De Souza Tolentino</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Santé/explor/EdenteV2/Data/Main/Exploration
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Ou
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